257 10 3176 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/9f1ec7d45e70bcbc11a38e2b4d22ae5e.jpg a274d0767cadd2c8113adba47bdeb210 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League Subject The topic of the resource gay liberation, gay sports clubs, softball, sponsorship, sports events Description An account of the resource The Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) was officially founded in 1977 by a group of baseball enthusiasts who had gathered to play in an informal fashion since 1975. They organized with the mandate to provide an opportunity for members of the gay community to play softball in an open atmosphere, free from discrimination. The CGSL is governed by an executive committee of elected members, led by a league commissioner. The CGSL is a member of the North American Gay Amateur Athletic Alliance (NAGAAA), which allows its members to take part in their annual Gay World Series. The CGSL was chosen to host the 5th annual Gay World Series in Toronto in August of 1981, better known as “Series V”. By the late 1990s, there were three divisions: a competitive division, a recreational division and a separate women’s division. In addition to playing softball, the league organizes frequent social events, including awards banquets and charity events. The CLGA holds a collection of early records pertaining to the CGSL. These were donated primarily by one-time league member, commissioner, team manager and player Jack Brannigan and comprise Fonds 0036. Numerous other accessions include related records. For a complete listing, see the finding aid for Fonds 0036 at the CLGA. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-2014 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource textual records, graphic materials, moving images, objects Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0036 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Toronto, Canada North America Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of teams on parade at a Canada Cup Tournament game Subject The topic of the resource Gay liberation, Gay sports clubs, Softball, Sponsorship, Sports events Description An account of the resource Photograph of members of the STF Bears team on parade at a Canada Cup Tournament game Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bruce Jones; CGSL Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 2015-115 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CLGA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Graphic material Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Slide Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2015-115 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm North America gay liberation gay sports clubs softball sponsorship sports events https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a6d32dc878f038656fbd77daea08ac3a.jpg 02ec0dd630204ec05df0a9aa38b26971 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League Subject The topic of the resource gay liberation, gay sports clubs, softball, sponsorship, sports events Description An account of the resource The Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) was officially founded in 1977 by a group of baseball enthusiasts who had gathered to play in an informal fashion since 1975. They organized with the mandate to provide an opportunity for members of the gay community to play softball in an open atmosphere, free from discrimination. The CGSL is governed by an executive committee of elected members, led by a league commissioner. The CGSL is a member of the North American Gay Amateur Athletic Alliance (NAGAAA), which allows its members to take part in their annual Gay World Series. The CGSL was chosen to host the 5th annual Gay World Series in Toronto in August of 1981, better known as “Series V”. By the late 1990s, there were three divisions: a competitive division, a recreational division and a separate women’s division. In addition to playing softball, the league organizes frequent social events, including awards banquets and charity events. The CLGA holds a collection of early records pertaining to the CGSL. These were donated primarily by one-time league member, commissioner, team manager and player Jack Brannigan and comprise Fonds 0036. Numerous other accessions include related records. For a complete listing, see the finding aid for Fonds 0036 at the CLGA. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-2014 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource textual records, graphic materials, moving images, objects Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0036 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Toronto, Canada North America Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of teams on parade at a Canada Cup Tournament game Subject The topic of the resource Gay liberation, Gay sports clubs, Softball, Sponsorship, Sports events Description An account of the resource Photograph of members belonging to the Beantown Softball League (Boston) on parade at a Canada Cup Tournament game Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bruce Jones; CGSL Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 2015-115 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CLGA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Graphic material Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Slide Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2015-115 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm North America gay liberation gay sports clubs softball sponsorship sports events https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a1a5de798267b388313b3a4314312d76.tif 450aed3179dc2be5b2d0fdb2b8a34ca8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The HISTORYTELLERS Project Description An account of the resource Items from The HISTORYTELLERS Project by Grade 10 students from Garth Webb Secondary School, HDSB Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of the Coming Out Collective Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1990-002/86P(01P) https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/db35ff95e2d9b8628dd521effec30053.jpg a3d8cc64299fc046f9ea0aeb67490f09 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The HISTORYTELLERS Project Description An account of the resource Items from The HISTORYTELLERS Project by Grade 10 students from Garth Webb Secondary School, HDSB Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of the St. Charles Tavern at Halloween Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1990-002/08P-029 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/e77542e0b281005df461a4f176dc0114.jpeg f041af843e75a41d1e5a14a931dc0c10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto (1973 - Present) Subject The topic of the resource Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto (1973 - Present) Description An account of the resource items of the Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto (1973 - Present) exhibit Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of Troy Perry, Bob Wolfe, Charlie Arehart, Larry Gayer, David Gunton, Brent Hawkes, Joanne Monti, Phil Speranze, Lloyd Greenway in May 1978. Description An account of the resource Photograph of Back: Troy Perry, Bob Wolfe, Charlie Arehart, Larry Gayer Front: David Gunton, Brent Hawkes, Joanne Monti, Phil Speranze, Lloyd Greenway at a MCCT congregation. May 1978 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived MCC Toronto fonds, The ArQuives: Canada’s LGBTQ2+ Archives Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 1978 Type The nature or genre of the resource photograph https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/8f1baaa406187fc816b771ea1e40e145.jpg 7ba365ebad9893f21796537b3d70663a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League Subject The topic of the resource gay liberation, gay sports clubs, softball, sponsorship, sports events Description An account of the resource The Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) was officially founded in 1977 by a group of baseball enthusiasts who had gathered to play in an informal fashion since 1975. They organized with the mandate to provide an opportunity for members of the gay community to play softball in an open atmosphere, free from discrimination. The CGSL is governed by an executive committee of elected members, led by a league commissioner. The CGSL is a member of the North American Gay Amateur Athletic Alliance (NAGAAA), which allows its members to take part in their annual Gay World Series. The CGSL was chosen to host the 5th annual Gay World Series in Toronto in August of 1981, better known as “Series V”. By the late 1990s, there were three divisions: a competitive division, a recreational division and a separate women’s division. In addition to playing softball, the league organizes frequent social events, including awards banquets and charity events. The CLGA holds a collection of early records pertaining to the CGSL. These were donated primarily by one-time league member, commissioner, team manager and player Jack Brannigan and comprise Fonds 0036. Numerous other accessions include related records. For a complete listing, see the finding aid for Fonds 0036 at the CLGA. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cabbagetown Group Softball League (CGSL) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-2014 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource textual records, graphic materials, moving images, objects Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0036 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Toronto, Canada North America Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photograph of unidentified player pitching at a regular season CGSL game Subject The topic of the resource Gay liberation, Gay sports clubs, Softball, Sponsorship, Sports events Description An account of the resource An image of a player on the mound after releasing a pitch Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bruce Jones; CGSL Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived 2015-115 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available CLGA Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource L. Marchiori Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CLGA Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Graphic materials Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Slide Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 2015-115 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm Toronto gay liberation gay sports clubs softball sponsorship sports events https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/1c6b9f3b7a9f2764065851568033e79a.tif 2e0a3c6584571d6f7b5dc2787e60dd44 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/88264498d1d5d95cda8b2fdb497f9238.tif 7cf26ab0c5642caffb245cabbeef342a https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/0952a625add7f7ce7b5d968936f0fb54.tif 3fd83a7823a64505e24b28a20f81873e https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/994e593c8765f6ebe93239c3d74fb801.tif 9239a84a3dd54b4dcbe5ddeb05254e3a https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/776fcbfb4ca2fe8447494e58acd03728.tif 1844414f3dedf579d13d442828c18a35 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/4ae496c86dc02c88f66e55e6061067f1.tif 68e81fa155260745c8e901c7c33225d8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource test given name to file https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/fc5f08a8c9c82da821138970ce0ffc11.tif 4e52468de20e09feede494ccecfa2e77 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/17d0db139028e5e0250e973b495fc70f.tif 9a44a5c0ffc1d3ab16e5b91af2d090c1 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/7c921c34cca03edf787f15a4fdc9fac7.tif f59f3a4da6d3c9c969c0c982cd51182f https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/72322ff69b46a285e22f64dc75683357.tif 4811db621150246d11d84ac8cf80f432 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a59843615f37cc12e9ccf94d6ce1a01c.tif 47b099dc988cedc6d3d5deddb8079d69 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/ea5d4ab0aed056e4ed78d9d980756034.tif ce35ee6b191c47ce8ca6b36ed751ecbc https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/b357c6693998380f86eab4787c199546.tif 8d0264996d9f5f904154ca10a1f2c12e https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/7e5febae8995a449cdf0fb1994046ce2.tif f5d296e75eb864f87ca942a9cff17b9d https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a6e47872d71939af72adc6135c3837e5.tif 789ff0490a6b3e6237fb8d0d3f7f0030 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/d2de51b4c15b85601d7bae9549ea452f.tif e72dccc20b1f2201234604f463e0e3cc https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/797db767940c3373a3a02be74d60ec3f.tif 7bea1eec1be98d5a28a7d52fd7fd414f https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/fe9d4f3f84c1aaa87b42bb60a2edf9e6.tif 7bd472cab319a9bebdbc8e89db3eef14 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a75abfab23b3ccae69cf9b697f962a9d.tif 3bdd016603c2da46893ff4e042053b4f https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/ba618d121356518e81a7b650c26c68c9.tif f2ed96696dd96c06fef239132ea77f7e https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/be5ee4ec1aa36f9dcb3db026b0819282.tif a0c30eadc61f77ff1cd350c43ce53e00 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs from Pride and Remembrance Run, 1996 Subject The topic of the resource Photographs taken at the inaugural Pride and Remembrance Run in 1996. Description An account of the resource Digitized colour photographs, originally 15 x 10 cm prints. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pride and Remembrance Association fonds Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .tif Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0146-06-02 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm Toronto, Canada, 1996 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gary Galle AIDS Canada HIV Pride pride day Remembrance Run sports Toronto https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/7e774bf626e6a6d5598a5d2c01546fb0.tif dc97f5b5fb7d8fd019412db362163552 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/5fc8a683ed443cb8512e96b1c59b76df.tif 1bbedd36e1f56d43d0ca146ba659b592 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/5d46c46296a3582527e04d367a010c95.tif 36920497b277f500d14bda791cb5725d https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/17215107b131d282cf36d8a7a9ab35ff.tif 1aba4cf642dbb0d532af7cab7a3a5746 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/7a2218d4990fc7ea462a9d36e4e5fa3b.tif 9dffa2b64078a5e125869db709199724 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/49782b87d4b5cf09afc2af5159ae05fb.tif bb16533ed3512046105f90fd88f0f4a5 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/47f671501d63dc24fed7393460183807.tif 883308568e21ccedb5e03626ac361431 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/6575856fdc56b7466a4858aa131cfa01.tif 127db3e2e3556592a826d4b4262de6b6 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/b9642ed4dcd72a03aed542b06b35998d.tif e3c62f5aa5843449c7ab340b690c36dc https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/239e9ec66231bf2ccb9bb4f37d0882eb.tif 147bf448c736be47e31caec1a5b23787 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/d1a5a1f815ffac7a7b1f9c00f5a0da20.tif 909915170327b1d6c7a668cfe66dc858 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/12c3226addd287f6626d5653c958500d.tif bdb170f2d573606498499f93ea4d837d Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs from Pride and Remembrance Run, 1997 Subject The topic of the resource Photographs taken at the Pride and Remembrance Run and associated events in 1997. Description An account of the resource Digitized colour photographs, originally 15 x 10 cm prints. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pride and Remembrance Association fonds Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1997 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .tif Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0146-06-04 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant |3|0.0000000|0.0000000|osm Toronto, Canada, 1997 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gary Galle AIDS Canada HIV Pride Pride and Remembrance Association pride day Remembrance Run sports Toronto https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/c5ff390a6a22eb00efd2559cddadcca8.tif a380711d9758e91fd9a39327958a1864 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/839d6f4a04295fa8cea243319de75306.tif 164792b146bf2f2cf188ee957a048343 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/28631b703cc70f1f78fb238bf33aad84.tif 4e27f1fa23e590514b899e7d3344b79d https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/fa6e070bcc49bc84589cd5749244de1f.tif 76aa5babec632d13949ecb72d9942939 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/684ff672ea04e65e86b5ba6aed9f0c65.tif f51bc57e4de20cf8a173c488a96cccad https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/a309da19adbc82f02c2bb931e3405c2b.tif abcfc8aa84a29dc22ae4da5f5e169a28 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/b26f208248400fe3df09cb468e68144e.tif d9d9cf1a6a1501c93cabdf139ca4906c https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/ecd2b193bf95eae177b52e953922dc3c.tif 3fc111e4253c93fadcbdf179f319591f https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/42794c21aede1891baa056cda1d8d94f.tif 6aff08e2117e99f11dbe08c2ce9a2cb3 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs from Pride and Remembrance Run, 1998 Subject The topic of the resource Photographs taken at the Pride and Remembrance Run and associated events in 1998. Description An account of the resource Digitized colour photographs, originally 15 x 10 cm prints. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pride and Remembrance Association fonds Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1998 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .tif Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0146-06-06 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm Toronto, Canada, 1998 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gary Galle AIDS Canada HIV Pride pride day Remembrance Run sports Toronto https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/7fcc678b6eea54eb778e087116b02f1a.tif 6efd1933d3227afc8b2b6f06176f0d49 https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/66134600a8fe5da1102ba17a472caee0.tif c4b011d4b9d739ae1dd51d6b829cddba https://digitalexhibitions.arquives.ca/files/original/c2c142a0e9fe9eac1505139d4bb3fcaa.tif 52ffccd38085d51513c08152982491ba Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Photographs from Pride and Remembrance Run, 1999 Subject The topic of the resource Photographs taken at the Pride and Remembrance Run and associated events in 1999. Description An account of the resource Selection of photographs digitized from 15x10 cm colour prints and 35 mm colour negatives. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pride and Remembrance Association fonds Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1999 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource .tif Type The nature or genre of the resource Photographs Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context F0146-06-08 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm Toronto, Canada, 1999 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gary Galle AIDS Canada HIV Pride pride day Remembrance Run sports Toronto